6 Reasons Why We Need Mental Illness Protagonists in Novels

 

In our last discussion, we explored mental illness and how it relates to storytelling. Unfortunately, media and literature often portray mental illness inaccurately, leading to harmful stereotypes. These misrepresentations shape how society perceives individuals with mental health conditions, sometimes fueling fear and misunderstanding.

For example, my university friend decided to distance herself from me after learning about my diagnosis, believing I could be dangerous. In reality, people with paranoid schizophrenia are far more likely to harm themselves due to suicidal thoughts rather than pose a threat to others. This kind of misinformation is exactly why accurate representation in literature is crucial. If you want to deepen your understanding, consider reading my novel Hanna, available in English, which provides an authentic portrayal of mental illness.

Now, let’s explore six compelling reasons why novels need protagonists with mental illness:

1. Representation in Literature Matters

As seen in my personal experience, how mental illness is depicted in literature significantly influences societal perceptions. If done inaccurately, it can lead to damaging stereotypes, just like my former friend’s assumption. Proper representation fosters awareness and helps break the stigma surrounding mental health.

2. Challenging Societal Stereotypes

Mental illness in literature and film is often associated with villains, monsters, or threats. By creating protagonists with mental health conditions, we can challenge these stereotypes and demonstrate that mental illness does not define a person’s worth, productivity, or success.

3. Fostering Empathy and Understanding

When mental illness is portrayed accurately, readers can develop empathy and a deeper understanding of those affected. Imagine a teenager struggling with their mental health, finding solace in a novel where a character shares their struggles. This could encourage kindness, support, and a more compassionate society.

4. Adding Depth and Complexity to Narratives

Characters with mental illness bring rich layers of personal growth, challenges, and self-acceptance to a story. In my novel Double Minority Hanna, the protagonist Hanna faces bullying but eventually overcomes it, demonstrating resilience. Such storytelling makes narratives more compelling and meaningful.

5. Encouraging Open Conversations About Mental Health

Literature has the power to initiate discussions on difficult topics. By portraying mental illness with accuracy, stories can encourage people to speak openly without fear of judgment. When Hanna in my novel shares her struggles with her family, it reflects the importance of support and understanding, offering hope to others experiencing similar challenges.

6. Providing Role Models and Hope

Not all protagonists with mental illness need to be tragic figures or villains. They can be survivors, fighters, and role models. Hanna’s journey in Double Minority Hanna proves that mental illness does not have to define a person’s fate—it does not end dreams or prevent success.

Conclusion

The inclusion of mental illness protagonists in literature is more than just about representation—it’s about reshaping societal perceptions, challenging stereotypes, and fostering empathy. By sharing authentic stories, we help build a more compassionate and understanding world. If you’re interested in exploring this perspective further, I invite you to read Hanna and gain insight into the experiences of individuals with mental illness.